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.NET 8 New Features and Performance Improvements

Software Development BUZ Yazılım 03 June 2024

.NET 8: A Strong Release with Long-Term Support

Microsoft's latest long-term support (LTS) release, .NET 8, offers significant improvements in performance, productivity, and cloud-native development. At BUZ Yazılım, we have been using .NET technology in our projects since 2007 and are directly experiencing the advantages of migrating to .NET 8.

Performance Improvements

.NET 8 delivers significant performance gains compared to its predecessor .NET 7.

JIT Compiler Enhancements

  • Dynamic PGO (Profile-Guided Optimization) enabled by default
  • Up to 20% improvement in Tier 1 JIT compilation
  • On-stack replacement (OSR) for optimizing running code
  • Loop and branch prediction improvements

Memory Management

  • Lower latency with Garbage Collector (GC) improvements
  • LOH (Large Object Heap) fragmentation reduction
  • 15-20% decrease in memory allocation time
  • Improvements in Server GC mode

HTTP Performance

  • Throughput increase in the Kestrel web server
  • Maturation of HTTP/3 and QUIC protocol support
  • Connection pool optimizations
  • Reduced TLS handshake time

Minimal API Innovations

Minimal APIs became even more powerful in .NET 8.

New Features

  • Form binding: Binding form data directly to endpoint parameters
  • Route groups: Grouping related endpoints with shared configuration
  • Keyed services: Key-based service resolution
  • Short-circuit routing: Direct response by bypassing middleware
var app = WebApplication.Create();

var group = app.MapGroup("/api/products")
    .RequireAuthorization()
    .WithTags("Products");

group.MapGet("/", () => Results.Ok(products));
group.MapPost("/", (Product p) => Results.Created($"/api/products/{p.Id}", p));

Native AOT (Ahead-of-Time) Compilation

Native AOT support expanded to ASP.NET Core in .NET 8.

AOT Advantages

  • Instant startup: Start running within milliseconds without JIT compilation
  • Low memory usage: Reduction of runtime components
  • Small deployment size: Removal of unnecessary code (tree shaking)
  • Container compatibility: Fast scaling with smaller container images

AOT Limitations

  • Limited reflection usage
  • Dynamic code generation not supported
  • Not all NuGet packages are AOT-compatible
  • Entity Framework Core doesn't offer full support yet

Blazor Unified Model

.NET 8 introduces a unified render model for Blazor.

  • Server-side rendering (SSR): Server-side rendering for initial load
  • Streaming rendering: Progressive page loading
  • Interactive Server: SignalR-based interactive mode
  • Interactive WebAssembly: Client-side execution
  • Auto mode: Start with server, transition to WebAssembly

C# 12 New Features

C# 12, which comes with .NET 8, also introduces new features:

  • Primary constructors: Primary constructor methods for classes
  • Collection expressions: Collection creation with [1, 2, 3] syntax
  • Default lambda parameters: Default parameters in lambda expressions
  • Alias any type: Aliases for any type using using
// Primary constructor
public class ProductService(IRepository<Product> repository, ILogger logger)
{
    public async Task<Product?> GetById(int id)
    {
        logger.LogInformation("Getting product {Id}", id);
        return await repository.FindAsync(id);
    }
}

.NET Aspire

.NET Aspire, introduced with .NET 8, is a framework that simplifies cloud-native application development.

  • Service discovery: Automatic connection between microservices
  • Telemetry: Built-in tracing, metrics, and logging
  • Health checks: Service status monitoring
  • Dashboard: Visual monitoring panel in the development environment

BUZ Yazılım's .NET 8 Experience

We actively use .NET technology in projects for over 100 clients. Results we achieved with the .NET 8 migration:

  • 25% improvement in page load times
  • 15% reduction in server memory usage
  • 30% development speed increase with minimal API

Conclusion

.NET 8 is a release offering powerful improvements in performance, productivity, and modern application development. At BUZ Yazılım, we leverage all the advantages of .NET 8 in our projects.

Contact us to develop your project with .NET 8 or update your existing project.

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